(link to Mystic Arts section
of article)
Heritage of Faith
Religion
and spirituality in Whistler: from the Skiers’ Chapel to Snowboarders
for Christ
By Pina Belperio, Whistler Museum & Archives
Each year the Heritage Society of
British Columbia sets aside a week for communities to honour local
history and culture. The theme for 2005 is Heritage of Faith — Sacred
Buildings and Spiritual Places.
Throughout ancient folklore and
religious texts, people have been attracted to remote mountains and
pristine peaks. Something spiritual seems to happen in the presence of
mountains. In keeping with this year’s Heritage Week theme, the Whistler
Museum & Archives sent me out to explore sites of worship in Whistler,
including churches (past and present), and the role that spirituality
plays here in the Coast Mountains.
Unlike many other communities in
British Columbia, Whistler lacks obvious examples of historic places of
worship. Initially, this led me to conclude that locals were too engaged
in the "Church of the Great Outdoors" or partying to find time for
organized religion or bible classes. This couldn’t be further from the
truth.
Sunday mornings are surprisingly busy
around Whistler, despite findings by Statistics Canada that attendance
at religious services has fallen dramatically across the country over
the past 15 years. Whistler is home to a diverse group of established
and post-modern faiths.
Whistler Skiers’ Chapel Society
Whistler’s first church stemmed from
the childhood memories of Norwegian-born Franz Wilhelmsen, the president
of the company that first developed Whistler Mountain. His vision
included a chapel designed specifically for skiers. With the support of
local skiers, Wilhelmsen set in motion the creation of Canada’s first
ecumenical church, the Whistler Skiers’ Chapel. It was built to act as a
multi-faith worship centre for residents of Whistler. The chapel’s first
service was held on Christmas Eve in 1967.
The chapel’s dedication ceremony in
March 1968 brought together clergymen from the Anglican Church in the
Diocese of New Westminster, the British Columbia Synod of the
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada, the Jewish Community in Whistler
and the Whistler United Church of the United Church of Canada.
The chapel was a simple A-frame
designed by Vancouver architect Asbjorn Gathe and kept free of any
purely Christian symbols. After being moved twice from its original
location next to the original gondola in Creekside, the chapel held its
last service on Easter Sunday 2000, before being dismantled.
In the early 1980s, the province gave
the Skiers’ Chapel Society the deed to a small lot for a future church.
This property was later exchanged for the property on Blackcomb Way,
where the Maurice Young Millennium Place Interfaith Chapel was built.
Commonly referred to as MY Place, it opened for worship service on June
17, 2001. Since its inception, MY Place has served as a worship centre
for the Roman Catholic Church, the Whistler Community Church, the Jewish
faith, and the Whistler Village Church.
The Chapel Society’s intent is to
rebuild the original chapel once the mortgage owing on MY Place is paid
off. The Society’s director, Morgan Montgomery, confirmed that
the re-built chapel will incorporate the familiar A-frame style and many
of the original building’s furnishings. The wooden altar is still in use
at MY Place, while the pews and the stained glass windows remain in
storage. The new chapel will be built near the Roundhouse Lodge on
Whistler Mountain and will be used primarily to host weddings and
special ceremonies.
Fundraising for the new chapel is
expected to commence this summer, with an anticipated completion date of
summer 2006.
Whistler Village Church
The Whistler Village Church’s "shared
vision" brings together the Anglican Church of Canada, the Evangelical
Lutheran Church, and the United Church of Canada in an inclusive and
highly participatory Christian climate. The Reverend William Roberts
leads a congregation drawn from a small population of established
residents and visitors. Although this religious union may appear
complicated at first, the church maintains a simple philosophy – to
envision a dynamic interdenominational Christian church with a shared
ministry, serving a diverse congregation of Whistler community members.
Roberts regards the Whistler Village
Church as "an experiment in ecumenical religion." His post-modern
religious sermons weave together teachings from the Bible with
literature, music and philosophy. The Whistler Village Church attempts
to be tolerant, democratic and open to compromise.
Roberts believes that people can gain
perspectives on different religious faiths only by entering into
dialogue. This secular outlook is evident in Roberts’s involvement with
the Whistler Forum, in conjunction with Simon Fraser University’s Centre
for Dialogue. In January, Roberts collaborated with the David Suzuki
Foundation, Mayor Hugh O’Reilly and the Oracle to host a successful
tsunami relief fundraiser called The Power of You.
When asked why people include religion
in their daily lives, Roberts feels that religion is somewhat nostalgic
and tends to be stable and safe. People have practised
Anglicanism or Catholicism for generations, and will continue to do so.
"However, when people come to the Whistler Village Church, they want the
unexpected. They want to experience some transformation and learn
something new," Roberts says. "I am not here to offer a ‘how to’
religion or to provide ‘big box store’ answers. There are no easy
answers when it comes to finding your true faith and spirituality."
Our Lady of the Mountains Catholic
Church
The Catholic Church, like many others
in Whistler, began services in the Skiers’ Chapel. As the congregation
outgrew the Skiers’ Chapel, they relocated to the Whistler Conference
Centre. In 1990, the Catholic Church opted out of the Skiers’ Chapel
Association and secured its own property. A new log-accented church
building opened in the mid-90s adjacent to the River of Golden Dreams
and Crabapple Creek in Tapley’s Farm.
"Religion is a way of life more than a
set of rules and regulations that people abide by," said Monsignor
Desmond. "The overall goal of our church is to offer a welcoming place
for people to come and live out their faith."
Monsignor Desmond, a priest for the
past 39 years, loves to ski and has been coming to Whistler since 1991.
He was recently honoured with the
prestigious papal distinction of Prelate of Honour. The award recognizes
his long-time dedication and service to the Kamloops Diocese. A photo of
the monsignor taken with Pope John Paul II is proudly displayed in his
church office. Five years ago, Monsignor Desmond had the opportunity to
discuss religious matters directly with the Pontiff.
Sunday mornings are quite hectic around
the Catholic Church. Following his sermon in Whistler, Monsignor Desmond
drives to Pemberton and Mount Currie, where he does it all over again.
Monsignor Desmond admits that
Whistler’s transient population poses difficulties in establishing a
long-term Catholic community. The Church’s long-term goals envision
stabilization of the Church’s congregation, increasing its community
outreach and organizing more socials involving Whistler’s youth.
Whistler Community Church
The Whistler Bible Club started in
Whistler in 1977. Two years later, a small group of people began meeting
regularly for Sunday services in the Skiers’ Chapel. In 1980, this group
allied themselves with the B.C. Conference of Mennonite Brethren
Churches, an evangelical Christian denomination. After outgrowing the
Skiers’ Chapel, the group began meeting at the Myrtle Philip Community
Centre in 1993.
While the mainstream churches have
experienced a decline in attendance in the last 15 years, evangelicalism
is undergoing a period of growth and vitality. The Whistler Community
Church, a movement centred on the study of the Bible, follows the
authority of the scriptures. Conversion and missionary work form
important aspects of their faith.
Pastor Tim Unruh believes, "We all have
a God-shaped hole within us. You can choose to fill it with stuff, a
relationship, a job, etc., or you can give it the full attention it
deserves. We are all made for a relationship with each other and with
God."
On Sunday mornings, Pastor Unruh plays
the guitar, leading his congregation in singing uplifting hymns. In some
ways, they feel more like a folk festival than a mass. Unruh’s
congregation consists primarily of families and teens. Sunday sermons
usually average about 160 followers. Sunday school, a nursery, and bible
study are also provided.
The Whistler Community Church’s
spiritual foundation is not centred on a building or a church. When it
comes to a church, Unruh feels it’s not about the design, the building
materials used or the building's shape. "A church is a group of
like-minded individuals who come together, irrespective of their
physical church building," he says.
Despite Whistler’s prohibitive real
estate prices, the Whistler Community Church recently acquired a
two-acre parcel in White Gold and hopes to build a new place of worship
in the coming years.
Youth Resurgence
"More Canadians, especially young
people, are sitting in church pews theses days," reports Reg Bibby, a
University of Lethbridge sociologist. Forward-thinking churches are
aware of this trend and are finding unconventional ways of reaching out
to young people. Many post-boomer generation kids are searching for
meaning in their lives and want to ask questions without being pressured
into making a commitment. These teens are drawn to churches that include
lively music, social events and offer new approaches to worship.
Snowboarders for Christ (SFC) provide
Christian fellowship through bible studies, camps and – in a sign of the
times – big air competitions. In fact, instead of strict religious
doctrines extreme sports and attractive lifestyles are used to
evangelize. This trend has branched out into other sports such as
surfing, kiteboarding, windsurfing and BMX. These groups come with names
like the Eternal Riders, Surfers of Faith and the World Christian
Skateboard Association.
In Whistler, the SFC meet at the
Rendezvous Lodge on Blackcomb weekly for bible dialogue, coffee and
riding.
The Church on the Mountain
Pastor Chad Chomlack and his wife
Stacey run the Church on the Mountain which endorses the Southern
Baptist faith. Last fall, the Chomlacks acquired the existing church
from founders Kurt and Laura Boes of Hawaii. In only a few months, they
say they have made significant strides in engaging Whistler’s youth in
faith-based dialogue. Sermons are held on Saturday nights at Legends
Hotel in Creekside, near the site of the original Skiers’ Chapel.
Prior to moving to Whistler, the couple
operated the Muskoka Woods Sports Camp for Christian youth. Although
their faith overlaps a great deal with Whistler Community Church, the
Church on the Mountain caters to a younger, more transient population
comprised mostly of 18 to 35 year olds. In the winter months, this
demographic group can grow to 5,000 people.
Dr. Reg Bibby, Canada’s leading expert
on religious trends states, "Canadians want organized religion, but they
are not connecting with what’s on offer. People want to talk about
spirituality but they don’t want to be bullied with lots of rules."
Pastor Chomlack agrees and finds that the truth becomes more concrete
once you’ve wrestled with it for a while. Today’s youth spend a great
deal of time discussing spiritual concerns: Who created this world? Why
are we here? What is our role on this earth?
"We want people to come together
naturally – not through strict doctrines or rules," Chomlack says. "Many
young people are here for only nine months, but they are hungry for a
sense of community and family. Many of these young skiers and
snowboarders are undergoing their own spiritual journey. Sadly, some of
these kids get on a destructive path. We want to offer some alternative
choices."
Chomlack finds that today’s youth are
interested in giving back to their community, and to the Third World.
Chomlack and long-time childhood friend
Jack Crompton, who acts as Pastor for Young Adults at the Whistler
Community Church, run the Chapel. This group meets at the South Side
Diner on Tuesday nights. Regulars call it "KBC" – kick back
conversation. It’s hard to imagine that this long-time Whistler hangover
joint is now a place of worship and spiritual dialogue. The South Side
has always had good energy. Perhaps that explains why people from all
walks of life come here to hang out.
Mysticism and New Age
Movements
Those professing to have no religion,
along with those people embracing religions other than Christianity, are
also gaining prominence. Neo-pagan or nature-revering religions include
"faiths" such as New Age, Paganism, Celtic Reconstruction and Wicca.
Unlike the structured, more traditional Christian religions, these
groups believe in discovering the truth through revelation, some of
which cannot always be fully understood or explained.
Kelly Oswald, a metaphysician and
founder of the West Coast Institute of Mystic Arts in North
Vancouver, felt that the time was right to introduce these "other"
faiths into Whistler’s spiritual community. Visitors to her store in
Nesters, The Oracle, can experience the "mystic arts," which include the
intuitive arts, healing arts, personal growth, the art of science
(sacred geometry, astrology), ancient ceremonies, respect and connection
with the Earth, and prayer – the tools and practices of the ancient
civilizations which have stood the test of time and still continue to
exist today.
"My goal in opening The Oracle was to
help people find a way of becoming whole, to help spread these teachings
– to heal old wounds," said Oswald. "We all need spirituality. It needs
to come from love with a connection to a source, nature and a supportive
community. You can follow a traditional doctrine and still explore other
religions and philosophies. Ultimately, we are all interconnected and
draw upon similar beliefs."
In some ways, books like The
DaVinci Code, The Celestine Prophecy, and movies like What
the Bleep Do We Know? and Indigo have taken mysticism and new
age movements into the mainstream media. Wicca, a polytheistic religion
that traces its roots back to pre-Christian paganism, according to some
reports is the fastest growing religion in North America. Oswald
believes that Whistler is a very spiritual place and contains a wide
realm of different faiths and worship services because it brings
together people from all over the world.
Carolyn Hachey, a local writer and
massage therapist believes there are still other forces at work. She
believes that Whistler’s Nordic Bluffs lie at the centre of North
America’s most powerful intersection points, or "ley lines." Hachey
turns to nature for her spiritual time and prefers to pray at the "Heart
of the Dragon" atop the Nordic Bluffs.
"People coming to Whistler are picking
up these energy paths which will resonate with them when they need it
most," said Hachey. "I visit my special rock to show my appreciation to
God."
Whistler is also home to the Jehovah
Witnesses, the Victory Christian Centre and the Buddhist Sea to Sky
Retreat Centre, founded in 1993 by Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche and
located near Daisy Lake.
Judging by the amount of spirituality
centred in and around Whistler, it’s evident that residents and
visitors alike continue to engage themselves with spiritual concerns.
Many believe that religious faith helps provide strong social and family
connections. It offers a sense of purpose in this ever-changing world.
Faith helps recover peace of mind in this crazy world.
So whether you pray to Buddha, God,
Allah or Ullr, take some time this week to honour your own form of
spirituality and appreciate all that Whistler has to offer.